Christmas in Tuscany

 

Christmas season in Italy is traditionally celebrated December 24-January 6, or Christmas Eve through Epiphany. This follows the pagan season of celebrations that started with Saturnalia, a winter solstice festival, and ended with the Roman New Year, the Calends. However there are lots of Christmas things to see during December prior to Christmas, many starting on December 8, the Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception.

Although Babbo Natale (Father Christmas) and giving presents on Christmas are becoming more common, the main day for gift giving is Epiphany, the 12th day of Christmas when the three Wise Men gave Baby Jesus their gifts. In Italy, La Befana, who arrives in the night to fill children’s stockings, brings presents. Christmas decorations and trees are becoming more popular in Italy.

Lights and decorations are often seen starting around December 8, the Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception, or even the end of November. The main focus of decorations continues to be the presepe, Nativity scene or crèche. Almost every church has a presepe and they are often found outdoors in a piazza or public area, too.

Traditionally, a meatless dinner is eaten on Christmas eve with the family, followed by a living nativity scene and midnight mass. In parts of southern Italy a seven fishes dinner is traditionally served on Christmas Eve. Traditional bonfires are often held on Christmas Eve in the main square of town, especially in mountain areas. Dinner on Christmas day is usually meat based.

 

 

Villa Bardini – Florence

Villa Bardini, situated inside the age-old Bardini Garden with spectacular views of Florence, was re-opened in 2007 after a restoration.  It was returned to its original splendour thanks to the contribution of the Entre Cassa di Risparmio. On the occasion of this exhibition dedicated to Vincenzo Cabianca, a Veronese painter considered one of the fathers of the innovative Tuscan current of the Macchiaioli, the Villa, after being neglected for almost half a century, is being inaugurated as an exhibition space. 

Casino di Delizia

The villa was probably built around 1641 by the architect Gherardo Silvani (1579-1675) for Giovan Francesco Manadori (1577-1656) on a pre-existing medieval construction. Because of its striking panoramic location, it was given the name of Villa di Belvedere. This building resembles the so-called “Casini di Delizia”, popular in Florence between the end of the 16th and the first half of the 17th centuries, which were created for the pleasure of rich gentlemen and surrounded by cultivations having not only a productive but also an ornamental purpose.

Scalinata barocca

Afterwards Villa di Belvedere first belonged to the Cambiagi family and then, in the early 19th century, to Luigi Le Blanc and his son Giacomo; in 1839, following the reunification of the whole estate, it passed into the hands of the Mozzi family, to finally become, after 1880, together with the whole complex, the property of the Von Carolath Beuthen family, until in 1913 it passed to Stefano Bardini. The Bardinis lived there for years and now, after a long and complicated bureaucratic and administrative procedures following the death of Ugo, Stefano Bardini’s son in 1965 and after a long and meticulous restoration, it has been eventually opened to the public.

Certaldo Alto

Perched atop Siena’s wine region, this enchanting medieval town hosts a fall culinary festival highly recommended for foodies and others with an appreciation for Italy’s fine culinary tradition.  The Italian landscape is littered with quaint villages and hillside Outposts, but this little town is a real gem.  ‘Alto’ literally translates into ‘tall’ or ‘high,’ but in Italy the term has truly come to signify the unspoiled, Old World beauty of medieval towns neither ruined by war nor changed by time.

Certaldo Alto is the quintessential example of just such a pre-Roman settlement.  Surrounded by stone walls, this tucked-away town of narrow roads and walking trails is perched atop a lovely hill overlooking the vineyards of Tuscany.  It is charming and fascinating any time of year, but Certaldo Alto is particularly delightful in mid-October during its annual Festivale Boccaccesca.   A festival designed for Italian food and wine lovers, the Boccaccesca celebrates the intoxicating tastes and smells unique to Tuscany: chocolate tartufo, decadent salumi, marmellata cipolla made from the famous Certaldo onions and, of course, chianti. Lots of chianti. Locals describe the festival as a large public dinner; visitors describe it as simply unforgettable.

Certaldo Alto
is reached on foot in 10 minutes or by funicular from the station in the main piazza in 2 minutes.  Built almost entirely of brick, it is well preserved despite some damage during the Second World War. All the principal buildings, as well as some attractive houses, face onto Via Boccaccio.
Half-way up on the left is the Casa del Boccaccio (rebuilt in 1947) with a tower and loggia, which was bought and restored in the early 19C by Marchesa Carlotta dei Medici Lenzoni.

Facing onto the little piazza is the church of Santi Michele e Jacopo. The simple brick facade dates from the 13th century and the interior has been restored to original Romanesque appearance. In a niche is an urn containing the body of Beata Giulia.  Next to the church is a small cloister, which gives access to the Museo d’arte Sacra inaugurated in 2001.  The museum has some fine and rare works which include: a monumental 13th century Crucifix; paintings by Meliore, Puccio di Simone, and Ugolino di Nerio most of them removed from churches in the countryside around Certaldo.

At the top of the street is Palazzo Pretorio, originally the castle of the Conti Alberti with its facade decorated with picturesque coats of arms in stone and glazed terracotta which record the Governors sent from Florence. Around the courtyard are the rooms where justice was administered, dungeons, and a chapel with a fresco of Doubting Thomas attributed to Benozzo Gozzoli. Several rooms have Fine doorways, fireplaces and some fresco decoration.

A terraced garden and a walkway overlooking the town walls provide a splendid view stretching from the hills of the Val d’Elsa to San Gimignano.   There are many little restaurants from which to pick as you stroll up the short way to the church.  This is a little town not to be missed.

 

 

 

Lucca Italy – Giacomo Puccini’s Birthplace Museum Now Open

The birthplace of Giacomo Puccini Museum, originally opened in 1979.  It was closed for extensive renovations and is now open again for visitors.  The museum contains precious objects belonging to the musician on the piano with all the work which he composed Turandot.
There are also autograph scores of early works like the Mass for 4 voices of the 1880 Symphony of 1883 and the Capriccio, sketches, letters and photos.  A series of interesting paintings are a veritable gallery of family.

Lucca can boast a musical tradition that has few equals, and enumerate composers: Nicolao Dorati, Cristoforo Malvezzi, Josephus Guam, Giovanni Lorenzo Gregori, Francesco Barsanti, Francesco Geminiani, Filippo Manfredi, Luigi Boccherini,  and Alfredo Catalani, but certainly no one is loved and known as well as Giacomo Puccini.  Manon Lescaut, La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, La fanciulla del West, Il Trittico, Turandot play in venues worldwide attesting to the greatness of his music.

On 22 December 1858, in the early hours of the night, Giacomo Puccini was born in Lucca in this house. He spent his childhood and early youth in Lucca, before moving to Milan to continue his studies. Today, the birthplace of Giacomo Puccini contains objects that belonged to him: family furniture, a coat, and valuable awards that testify to the extraordinary success achieved by the composer in the world.  Also on display are autographs of important early compositions, the Mass for 4 voices (1880) and Capriccio Symphony (1883), a rich collection of letters written and received by the composer between 1889 and 1915 (senders and recipients: the wife Elvira , his son Antonio, Giulio Ricordi).  Finally, you can admire the fine portraits of Giacomo Puccini Sr. and his wife Angela Piccinini by Giovanni Domenico Lombardi.

 

 

Luminaria di Santa Croce–A Festival in Italy

In Lucca, a medieval walled city in the Tuscany region of Italy, an illusionary festival of lights called the Luminaria di Santa Croce, is held in September. It is part of the traditional Santa Croce Festival which is called “Settembre Lucchese” in Italian, meaning “Lucca’s September.”

The origin of the festival is said to be either a traditional event from when
merchants would come and go to the town, or as a religious festival celebrated
in rural areas.

During the festival, various events are held along with the festival of lights,
including music concerts, opera, cultural events, sports events, and fairs.

Located at the center of the festival is “il Volto Santo,” a wooden sculpture of
Christ. The sculpture is housed inside the Lucca Cathedral. According to legend,
the sculptor was Nicodemus, a disciple of Jesus. It was lost some time in the 8th
century, but was found and carried back to the town in the year 782. Since then,
Lucca has been a place where pilgrims from all over Europe visit.

On the evening of September 13, the citizens of Lucca, dressed in their Medieval
costumes paraded to the center of the town. They went to the Lucca Cathedral
and prayed to the “il Volto Santo”.

During the procession, the lights were turned off. People placed candles in
front of their houses and on signs of shops. Churches, belfries and palazzi
were also decorated with many candles.

Lucca is a beautiful town, preserving historical streetscapes and surrounded
by walls of the 16th to 17th centuries. The town was originally explored by
Etruscans, and unified by ancient Rome around 180 B.C. Since then, Romans have
made up a large part of it’s population.

After the Western Roman Empire was destroyed, the town was pillaged by Odoacer.
In 553 A.D., it was besieged by the Eastern Roman Empire. It played an important
role as a city and as a fortress.

Through such historical transitions, Lucca was incorporated into the Kingdom of
Italy, established in 1861.

The town features Piazza dell’ Anfiteatro, the plaza of the former amphitheater
of ancient Rome, and the opera composer Giacomo Puccini, whose 150th birthday
is being celebrated in the year 2008. Tourists from around the world visit the
town and it’s many Puccini-inspired areas .

Nobody knows exactly when the Luminaria di Santa Croce began and when the candle
decorations started. However, the candles set among the historic buildings in
Lucca make many people feel as if they were in ancient times.